Exceptional Student Education (ESE) regulations are governed by which law?

The correct choice is IDEA, which stands for the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This federal law governs the education of children with disabilities and ensures they receive free and appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs. IDEA mandates that schools develop an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for each eligible student, fostering inclusion and access to educational resources.

Under IDEA, there are specific provisions designed to protect the rights of students with disabilities and their families, ensuring they receive necessary support in the school environment. This includes guidelines about assessments, eligibility determinations, and the provision of services and accommodations aimed at enhancing educational outcomes.

In contrast, while FERPA, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, deals with privacy and access to student education records, it does not specifically address the provisions and regulations related to special education. The 504 Plan relates to civil rights protections for individuals with disabilities under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, which ensures access but does not provide the same funding and support mechanisms as IDEA. Title IX focuses on preventing sex-based discrimination in education, but it does not pertain to special education regulations. The specificity of IDEA regarding the educational needs of students with disabilities makes it the governing law for Exceptional Student Education (ESE) regulations